Folder

The dynamics of the Earth, from its core to its atmosphere

Formation and evolution of continents and oceans, internal and external dynamics of the Earth, interactions between the components of the climate system... What are the physical laws that govern the dynamics of our planet?

Sismomètre posé dans la roche d’une galerie du glacier d’Argentière
Sismomètre posé dans la roche d’une galerie du glacier d’Argentière

© Nicolas BAKER / ISTERRE / CNRS Images

View the media

Plate tectonics, continental drift, terrestrial magnetism: the internal dynamics of the Earth are connected with the movements and processes that affect the interior of the planet. While its most tangible manifestations are earthquakes or volcanoes, the formation of large mountain ranges and that of the oceans are also its traces. Continental surfaces, for their part, are shaped by water, ice and wind: these are processes that relate to the external dynamics of the Earth.

These internal and external dynamics interact with the Earth's climate system. The different components of the latter (atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere) are first linked to each other by more or less strong relationships, some reciprocal some not. But the fragile energy balance of the Earth's climate system can be subject to disturbances - known as “forcings”, either natural external ones (orbital variations, solar cycles, major volcanic eruptions, etc.) or anthropogenic (due to humans), such as an increase in the quantity of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Understanding and conceptualising these physical laws is necessary to predict how our environment will evolve.

Discover the physics of planet earth in pictures!

Keywords: plate tectonics, continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, magnetic field, ocean formation, landform formation, climate, Earth system, geophysics, climate physics, ocean dynamics.

Open media modal

Only available for non-commercial distribution

ZheoPS-RTK (Z Positioning System – Real Time Kinematic) est un système de mesure topographique (uniquement Z) utilisable en terrain couvert (milieu urbain, forestier et souterrain). Il prend en compte l'effet des variations météorologiques pour apporter une précision décimétrique à l'altitude du point mesuré. Cette mesure peut être synchronisée avec celle d'un instrument de prospection géophysique et une acquisition autonome pourra être aussi réalisée via une application pour smartphone…

Video
7426
ZheoPS-RTK
Open media modal

For any commercial distribution contact the executive producer

This second episode looks at the work of scientists at the Grenoble Institute of Geosciences who are studying the climate change effect on glacier behaviour. In mountainous and polar regions, glaciologists such as Fanny Brun measure the melting glaciers and collect ice samples, sometimes under extreme conditions, as evidence of climate change over time. Laboratory analyses are used to understand the climate change effect on glacier behaviour. Gerhard Krinner, a…

Video
7346
Glaciers, the climate sentinels
Open media modal

Only available for non-commercial distribution

Antarctica is a hostile territory due to its isolation and extreme climatic conditions, but it is also a place of unique opportunities for research and has been a protected area reserved for scientific exploration since the Madrid Protocol was signed in 1991. This film presents the work of four researchers from various fields who went to Antarctica to conduct their research project: studying animal behaviour, observing the Earth's magnetic fields, collecting and analysing micrometeorites and…

Video
7280
Antarctica, ice laboratory
Open media modal

Only available for non-commercial distribution

How can the clouds that may be behind violent storms and floods be identified? This report sets out for the Ardèche region in southeastern France, where scientists track dangerous clouds using a lidar, a cutting-edge instrument that helps elucidate how they form, and more generally how to anticipate extreme weather events.

Video
7369
Understanding Clouds
Open media modal

Only available for non-commercial distribution

Ce nouvel épisode d'Un zeste pour la planète nous parle d'éoliennes... Mais surtout d'une machine extraordinaire, qui permet de simuler la rotation de la Terre et ses écoulements atmosphériques pour réaliser des expériences inédites. Un instrument précieux lorsqu'il s'agit d'implanter au mieux des parcs éoliens en haute mer, là où ils sont soumis à diverses forces terrestres...

Video
7545
Machine à simuler l'atmosphère (La)
Open media modal

For any commercial distribution contact the executive producer

Discover the studies behind the statistics of 6th IPCC report and the research work of scientists who aim to gain a better understanding of climate change and its impact. This first episode presents the work carried out by members of the LSCE (Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l'environnement) at the Traînou site in France. These scientists collect air samples using stratospheric balloons that reach altitudes of over 30 km. The analysis results of these samples are then used…

Video
7347
Greenhouse gases: balloons in the sky
Open media modal

Only available for non-commercial distribution

Certains incendies, comme ceux qui se sont déclarés dans la province de l'Alberta au Canada depuis mai 2023, semblent incontrôlables. Comment anticiper un phénomène aussi variable et imprévisible ? Ce reportage vous emmène en Corse, où des expériences de terrain et des simulations permettent aux scientifiques de mieux comprendre la dynamique des feux de forêt.

Video
7714
Incendies : des chercheurs aux avant-postes
Open media modal

As a consequence of the demographic explosion, the fresh water shortage will be one of the major issues in the world in the decades to come. Among the existing solutions, the water desalination is meeting expansion. This film presents the principles of the different methods of seawater desalination and their implementations. It draws up the balance sheet of the actual researches in this domain and it deals also with the socio-economical stakes which depend on it.

Video
2887
About Water and Salt
Open media modal

Only available for non-commercial distribution

Lutter contre la pollution atmosphérique urbaine suppose la fiabilité des mesures et l'information active du citoyen. Le projet SMILE propose de mailler la ville en déployant une flottille de capteurs low-cost interconnectés rendus précis grâce à un procédé nouveau d'auto-calibration. L'emploi de drones permettra de générer des cartographies 3D à l'échelle d'une rue sur une plateforme citoyenne où se rencontreront toutes les parties prenantes : citoyens, académiques, décideurs politiques, monde…

Video
7424
SMILE

CNRS Images,

Our work is guided by the way scientists question the world around them and we translate their research into images to help people to understand the world better and to awaken their curiosity and wonderment.