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Protecting biodiversity: a top priority

As COP 15 on biodiversity has begun in China and as a prelude to the launch of COP26 this weekend, CNRS Images presents the key points to better understand the importance of protecting biodiversity.

Marking of an adult Quimper snail, at the biological station of Paimpont
Marking of an adult Quimper snail, at the biological station of Paimpont

© Jean-Claude Moschetti / Ecobio / CNRS Images

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The fifteenth Conference of the Parties (COP-15) began online in October and will continue in China in April-May 2022. It brings together the 196 signatory countries of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Already in September, the world’s leading environmental and biodiversity specialists met in Marseille, at the IUCN's World Conservation Congress. But what are the goals? To bring together and mobilise the global conservation network, discuss key and emerging issues, initiate new actions, establish and influence priorities for action and the global conservation agenda.

Indeed, biodiversity is disappearing at an ever-increasing rate, and almost no ecosystem is immune to the phenomenon. All scientific disciplines (biology, ecology, but also economics, mathematics and palaeontology for example) are mobilised to deal with this major challenge that affects us all, since protecting biodiversity is quite simply protecting our entire environment: each species that disappears is a potentially fatal blow to its ecosystem, which is itself interwoven into larger ones....

To mark these international gatherings, we invite you to (re)discover films and news stories that we have made about this topic in recent years. The series “Animaux en Danger” (Endangered Animals), for example, takes you to meet ten scientists working all over the world to better understand endangered species and their interactions with their ecosystems, on land, at sea or in the air. But you can also meet biologist Éric Karsenti, the CNRS 2015 Gold Medallist, who is behind the Tara Oceans Expedition, an ambitious and essential project to map marine biodiversity which is threatened more than any other. More surprisingly, the animals themselves can become researchers in their own way, like the West Indian turtles fitted with GPS trackers, cameras and electronic chips to help us understand their movements and feeding habits.

More generally, researchers are not alone: their role is also to make citizens aware of the living creatures around them, and of the need to provide these creatures with a habitat to foster their development. By becoming aware of the dangers that put pressure on biodiversity, everyone can help defend it.

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In this very first episode of #VaSavoir, Maxime meets snakes with Xavier Bonnet and his team from the Chizé Centre for Biological Studies. Xavier Bonnet has studied snakes for more than 30 years and is one of the most well-known French herpetologists. A perfect opportunity to consider if it is actually reasonable to fear them, but also to try to understand some strange evolutionary mechanisms and the need to make space for life in this over-tidy room that is our landscape…

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The snakes are out - Va savoir #01
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Faced with global warming, coral reefs are on the front line. As global temperatures rise, the coral bleaches and dies. This decline has an impact on its entire ecosystem. Coral reef researchers Serge Planes and Laetitia Hédouin explain why research at CRIOBE is crucial to saving the coral. This video was produced as part of the OneOceanScience campaign organised by Ifremer, CNRS and IRD. Scientists from 33 countries take part in this digital world tour and explain in a series of short…

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OneOceanScience
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The green sea turtle is now facing a high risk of extinction. In order to protect it, we first need to understand it better. That is why, since 2013, a team of 40 researchers and volunteers have been diving in Martinican waters to catch these reptiles. Before releasing the turtles into the ocean, they have been equipping them with satellite tags, cameras and microchips. This marking system enables scientists to follow the turtles' migratory patterns, dive behaviour, and to study the…

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Equipped Turtles
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The 2015 CNRS Gold Medal, France's highest scientific distinction, has been awarded to the cell biologist Eric Karsenti, CNRS senior researcher emeritus. His career has been marked by significant breakthroughs concerning cell cycle regulation, the mechanisms that enable cells to divide. Karsenti has spent a large part of his working life at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Germany. He also pioneered interdisciplinary approaches in cell biology, which he applied in the…

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Eric Karsenti, the emergence of complexity
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In French Guiana, leatherback turtles—the largest sea turtles in the world—return to the same beach multiple times over the year to lay their eggs. But fewer are making it back, threatening the species with extinction. Researchers have been tracking and monitoring them to better understand the increasing anthropogenic and environmental pressures on their ecosystem.

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Giant Turtles of Yalimapo (The)
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About 70.8 % of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans. This huge reservoir of biodiversity is home to millions of species. Three researchers, Gilles Le Boeuf, Nadine Le Bris and Nathalie Niquil, explain the impacts of climate change on the marine environment. The multiple alterations caused by humans weaken ocean ecosystems and undermine their role as natural climate regulators. These far-reaching changes, which affect the abundance and diversity of marine species, have an impact on the…

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Oceans: reservoirs of biodiversity
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Marie Charpentier, an evolutionary biologist at the CEFE (Centre d ' Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France) and coordinator of the Mandrillus project (created in early 2012, until April 2013 at Lékédi Park in the province of Upper Ogowe Gabon). There, She has followed, during a year and an half, a population of mandrills in the wild in order to understand the social structure of a group and its impact on the health of its individuals. Her research focuses on the influence…

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Bakoumba, the mandrill forest

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