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CNRS and Africa: a strategic co-construction

With its multi-year co-operation plan with Africa, CNRS intends to consolidate and expand collaboration with all countries on the continent in a joint and mutually rewarding approach.

Verification of spectrocolorimetric measurements of a painted wall fragment from the Pomongwe shelter in the Matobo, Zimbabwe
Verification of spectrocolorimetric measurements of a painted wall fragment from the Pomongwe shelter in the Matobo, Zimbabwe

© Nicolas Baker / Traces / ARSCAN / CNRS Photothèque

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For a long time, CNRS has been a preferred partner of laboratories and scientific programmes in African countries. For the 2010-2019 period, it has been the leading non-African co-publication partner for African countries. It should be said that Africa, which currently has a modest place in global scientific output (2.4% of scientists and 4% of publications globally) “will be a major actor in science in future years”, as anticipated by Antoine Petit, the Chairman-CEO of CNRS. And the figures prove this: over the last decade, its scientific output has increased by 2.3 (as opposed to 1.3 for the rest of the world), and many countries are investing heavily in research and development there.

This is why CNRS launched a call for proposals with its researchers in late 2020 to develop solid, sustainable and equitable partnerships with African countries. The purpose is to develop collaboration with African countries through a multi-year plan with a joint and mutually rewarding approach.

There is no doubt that this co-operation will see the emergence of ambitious scientific programmes that will benefit not only Africa, but also the rest of the world. However, it should contribute even more to revealing the wonders of a continent whose history, fauna, flora and future challenges are so abundant that we will still need centuries to grasp its vastness.

We invite you today to discover a small overview of the research that has been conducted in recent years in very diverse disciplines.

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A Franco-Ethiopian research team is attempting to understand the complex past of Lalibela, located in Ethiopia, one of the most important Christian sites in Africa. The aim of this partnership is to identify the progressive stages of excavation of the eleven churches on the site in order to study the history of Lalibela throughout its existence. Alongside the archaeological excavations, a digitisation project is underway. Engineers are working on the internal and…

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Cité creusée dans la roche (La )
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In southwestern Zimbabwe, the Matobo Hills are well-known for their thousands of rock art sites. Since 2017, a team of French and Zimbabwean archaeologists and rock art specialists have been studying these caves. Their goal is to date the paintings and identify the pictorial techniques used by Prehistorian artists. This includes analysing the many tools, ropes, and rocks found in the Pomongwe Cave, one of the richest of the area. New technologies are used to reveal paintings that…

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Searching for Africa's earliest Painters
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The Youtube channel Zeste de science explores all aspects of scientific research, proving that even the most complicated scientific facts can be explained in less than 5 minutes, and that even the most seemingly trivial events of everyday life, if thoroughly studied, can contribute to the biggest technological advances. Episode 27: What was our planet like more than 2 billion years ago? The way we envision our planet in the past tends to change with scientific discoveries and advances…

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Moving fossils ZdS #27
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Discovered in 1902, the ruins of Loropeni represent the only witnesses of a fortification activity in the region of Lodi, in Burkina Faso. To discover the secrets of this archaeological construction, an international research team was established. At the intersection of several disciplines and research methodologies, this team tries to understand the history of this site.

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Mysterious Ruins of Loropeni (The )
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Marie Charpentier, an evolutionary biologist at the CEFE (Centre d ' Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France) and coordinator of the Mandrillus project (created in early 2012, until April 2013 at Lékédi Park in the province of Upper Ogowe Gabon). There, She has followed, during a year and an half, a population of mandrills in the wild in order to understand the social structure of a group and its impact on the health of its individuals. Her research focuses on the influence…

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Bakoumba, the mandrill forest
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To the East of Cameroon, grouped on the roadside near a dispensary, surrounded by deforestation and the creation of cobalt mines, Baka Pygmies try to cope with the shock of modernity about which nothing has prepared them. Working with them in the village of Moangue - Le Bosquet since many years, anthropologists and filmaker deviate from their research fields and take step back to make the observation of this mutation.

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Baka Pygmies, the Turning-point
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South Africa has one of the richest rock art heritages in the world. Thousands of paintings and engravings are a testament to the artistic talent of the San people. To further the understanding of these paintings, a team of French and South African scientists carried out the first campaign in this country to analyse rock paintings in situ using a Raman spectrometer. This technique makes it possible to identify the pigments used in the paintings without damaging them. It is an…

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Spotlight on San Paintings
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An international and multidisciplinary team of researchers sets out in search of the origins of man in southern Africa, in the Aha Hills (Namibia), a limestone massif whose geological evolution provides an ideal fossil record. Paleogeological exploration of this karst landscape makes it possible to refine the speleogenesis of the caves and to precisely locate the paleokarst, these cavities filled with sediments that could contain remains of ancient hominids.

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Looking for fossil traps

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