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Antarctica, laboratory of the future

For the Dubai World Expo, which will open on October 1, 2021, the CNRS is offering visitors of the French pavilion a scientific immersion in the heart of Antarctica. A continent of ice that is essential to understand and measure climate change.

Installation of sensors on a weather mast during the Asuma raid
Installation of sensors on a weather mast during the Asuma raid

© Bruno Jourdain / IGE / CNRS Images

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Sixty years ago, on 23 June 1961, the Antarctic Treaty came into force, signed by the major Western powers and the USSR and since ratified by many other countries. Its aim was as simple as it was admirable: to ensure in the interests of humanity, that Antarctica would be kept free of conflict between nations and would remain a non-militarised area dedicated to science and international cooperation. It forbids nuclear testing and the burial of radioactive waste. Now more than ever, Antarctica is a genuine open-air laboratory, a reflection of the upheaval our planet is experiencing.

Particularly affected by climate change, which is melting the ice and reducing aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity, it is a unique place to study the causes and effects. And this is not new! You can see it in the wide selection of films we offer: scientists were already warning about the same issues of pollution, global warming... twenty years ago, like Claude Lorius, a renowned glaciologist and one of the first "whistleblowers" on the climate... You can find his main films in our archives, but also our series "Alert at the poles", which gives an overview of the major issues related to the preservation of Antarctica.

This is the reason why the CNRS is represented there through two research stations: the Dumont-d'Urville station, the nearby Cap Prud'homme station, which is located on the coast, and the Concordia station in the heart of the continent. These stations allow scientists to carry out a wide range of research projects throughout the year: climate history and evolution, glaciology, physics of global ocean currents, astronomy, astrophysics, biogeochemistry, and of course the environment and ecology. It is therefore logical that for the Dubai World Expo which will open its doors on October 1, 2021, the CNRS has decided to offer visitors of the French pavilion a scientific immersion in the heart of the Antarctica. Visitors will learn about the cutting-edge research being conducted in Antarctica and the challenges involved, through a fully immersive experience.

Claude Lorius Archives

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Antarctica is a hostile territory due to its isolation and extreme climatic conditions, but it is also a place of unique opportunities for research and has been a protected area reserved for scientific exploration since the Madrid Protocol was signed in 1991. This film presents the work of four researchers from various fields who went to Antarctica to conduct their research project: studying animal behaviour, observing the Earth's magnetic fields, collecting and analysing micrometeorites and…

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Antarctica, ice laboratory
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Erwane Amice and Laurent Chauvaud, photographers and divers at the CNRS, discover the seabed near the French Antarctic base of Dumont d'Urville. They photograph the underwater polar fauna and flora which, in contrast to the surface, are very rich. In particular, they study scallops and date the marks on the surface of their shell, the chemical contents of the shell which are used as tracers to obtain information about sea water (salinity, temperature).

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- 2° C under the ice
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This Franco-Italian station has been built in the heart of the Antarctic plateau, on the Dôme C site, at an altitude of 3233 metres, of which 3200 metres is ice. It a unique place, entirely dedicated to science. The 3270 metre drilling called Epica, has enabled climates from up to 800 000 years ago to be decoded. As well as glaciology, other activities are also developed on the site. The CNRS Image team also follows astronomers and seismologists in their work. The beginning of February…

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Concordia, Austral Sciences
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An interview with Claude Lorius, Emeritus Director of Research at CNRS, who received the CNRS Gold Medal in 2002. He received the award jointly with Jean Jouzel, for research which revealed the links between the quantity of greenhouse gases and climate change, resulting from the analysis of the air bubbles in the ice which has been accumulating for millennia at the South Pole. Claude Lorius recalls his career, beginning with his first visit to the Antarctic in 1957, at the time of the…

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Claude Lorius

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