Scientific news

Light in all its forms

Light is an invaluable resource, both for looking back into the past and for securing our future, and is celebrated on the International Day of Light on 16 May each year.

Simultaneous emission of five laser beams from the Maïdo observatory
Simultaneous emission of five laser beams from the Maïdo observatory

© Thibaut VERGOZ/OSU - Réunion / CNRS Images

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Light is in every part of our lives - sometimes too much, as our environment has never been so full of artificial light sources. In fact, light IS life, without it and without photosynthesis, our planet would have never been habitable. It will play an increasingly important role in our future, as the necessary energy transition cannot happen without developing photovoltaic energy, which captures sunlight and converts it into electricity. Therefore, light is an essential resource, which we are learning to harness more efficiently by developing new generations of solar cells and sensors that are more versatile and less expensive.

Of course, it is also an invaluable resource for trees, which have evolved to capture it more efficiently - as we explain in an episode of Zeste de Science. More surprisingly, light also allows us to travel through time! Scientists at the CNRS and elsewhere use highly sophisticated instruments to discover the secrets of objects that are often thousands of years old. This is especially true of the 6,000-year-old Mehrgarh amulet, or the Aubusson tapestries.

Light allows us to explore space, since the incredible advances in optics have enabled us to design increasingly more powerful telescopes to study our universe. On the International Day of Light, CNRS images invites you to discover light in all its forms through a selection of films and photos, that could not have been produced without it.

CNRS News Slideshow

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On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the invention of the laser, this film retraces various aspects of this scientific discovery that brought about a revolution in our daily lives. Laser (acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) has established itself in many fields such as telecommunications, surgery, materials cutting technologies, distance measurements, bar code reading, etc. All of this had not anticipated at the time of its development. The history of…

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50 years of the laser (The) (a shortlength version)
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In this report, scientists introduce 2019 CNRS Gold Medalist, Thomas Ebbesen and his research. This prestigious French scientific award is awarded to the Franco-Norwegian physical chemist for his highly interdisciplinary work in nanoscience, which covers fields as diverse as carbon materials science, optics, nanophotonics and molecular chemistry. His discoveries have led to technological breakthroughs in optoelectronics, optical communications and biosensors.

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Thomas Ebbesen explorateur de lumière
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The Youtube channel Zeste de science explores all aspects of scientific research, proving that even the most complicated scientific facts can be explained in less than 5 minutes, and that even the most seemingly trivial events of everyday life, if thoroughly studied, can contribute to the biggest technological advances. Episode 12: How come all trees have more or less the same shape? Through a virtual simulation of the evolution of a forest, a cross-disciplinary research group…

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Why Are Trees Shaped Like That? ZdS#12
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The Youtube channel Zeste de science explores all aspects of scientific research, proving that even the most complicated scientific facts can be explained in less than 5 minutes, and that even the most seemingly trivial events of everyday life, if thoroughly studied, can contribute to the biggest technological advances. Episode 20: Zeste de science presents a new episode of Ecorce de recherche, an immersion into archives of last century's scientific research. The human eye…

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The Invisible: How to See Transparent Objects ZdS#20

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Our work is guided by the way scientists question the world around them and we translate their research into images to help people to understand the world better and to awaken their curiosity and wonderment.