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Proteins are macromolecules at the basis of the cell functions of living organisms. To know their functions, one must know their structure for the shape is closely related to the function. Using X-rays cristallography it is possible to visualize molecular structures. When an organic molecule in solution evaporate, a crystal deposit is formed. The crystals, lighted by an X-rays beam, produce a diffraction pattern which is used to reconstruct the structure of the molecule. The source for X…

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Architects of life
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In the Gard region an old lead and zinc mine still contains waste material. Rain dissolves this into large quantities of arsenic, which flows into a stream in the area. Marc Leblanc, a CNRS researcher, analyzes the contaminated water and seeks to understand the complex chemical reactions produced in it. He demonstrates the function of aerobic bacteria which contribute to limiting the pollution.

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Arsenic and bacteria
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De la molécule, assemblage d'atomes, à la particule élémentaire, constituant ultime de la matière, ces quatre films montrent quelques aspects de l'infiniment petit. Les Quarks : ce film d'animation montre les propriétés des quarks, composants des neutrons et des protons. 1989 - 5 minutes Nanomonde : le microscope de proximité (ou microscope à force atomique) permet de visualiser les atomes ou les molécules à la surface d'un matériau. 1995 - 7 minutes En…

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Au coeur de la matière
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At the occasion of the 5th International Conference dedicated to quasicristals (Avignon, 1995), twelve researchers, physicists, chemists or metallurgists, are interviewed. Four of them are the “discoverers” of the quasicristals : Dan Shechtman (Israel), John Cahn (United States), Ilan Blech (Israel) et Denis Gratias (France).

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The Quasicristals
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At the top of Bellevue hill in Meudon, stands the oldest CNRS campus specialized in electromagnetism, and material and surface science. This historically renowned site is not only a place of fundamental research but also a bridge to the industrial applications of the future. The following are successively mentioned: - The imposing electromagnet of the Academy of Sciences built in 1928 testifying to the prestigious past of the site. - The materials created at Bellevue…

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Bellevue

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